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Open-source release
Zhipu AI releases the bilingual ChatGLM-130B
Zhipu AI releases a 130-billion-parameter dialogue model built for Chinese and English, establishing the first generation of the ChatGLM line.
CURATED TIMELINE · EDITORIAL EDITION
China’s Open-Model Playbook
Follow the market’s shifts from bilingual chat models and hyperscaler-backed open families to sparse MoE efficiency, controllable reasoning, and long-context products across ChatGLM, Qwen, DeepSeek, and Kimi.
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14 nodes2022.06—2026.08 · Editorially curated · Updated 2026-08-13
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Reviewed event briefs and original editorial context, ordered to show how the story changed over time.